Lift me, Pull You demostrates the advantages of using pullies
Activity.... Do - Think - Learn
Pulleys and wheels have grooves to carry ropes, chains or belts. They can be used to link different mechanisms and to reduce the effort needed to move a load.
- Which of the weights will be the easiest to lift?
- Which end of the tug-of-war is easier?
- Can you link the rudder to the wheel?
- Why do pulleys make it easier to move thing?
The Science Bit
A simple pulley is a hoist for raising heavy loads and is used in many aspects within the work place when a load is too heavy to lift directly. For example, fishing boats use these simple pulleys to lift fish nets from the sea and from boats once docked. A more complicated mechanism will use more than one pulley so that even heavier loads can be lifted from a given effort. There are many different types of these more complicated pulleys, for example a block and tackle pulley. To lift a load through a distance the tension in the rope is less but you need toThese more complicated pulleys give a mechanical advantage. If a block and tackle pulley was used with three ropes you would be able to lift with 1/3 of the effort than lifting directly; which gives you a mechanical advantage of three.
Curriculum Links
Pushes and Pulls
- That there are many sorts of movement which can be described in many ways
- To identify similarities and differences between the movement of different objects
- That pushing and pulling things can make objects start or stop moving
- To make suggestions about how objects can be made to move and to find out whether they were right
- To recognise hazards and risks to themselves in moving objects
Forces and movement
- That pushes and pulls are examples of forces
- That sometimes pushes and pulls change the shape of objects
Friction
- That there is a force between an object and a surface which may prevent the object moving
- That the force between two moving surfaces in contact is called friction
- That friction can be useful
Forces in Action
- That weight is a force and measured in Newton’s
- That several forces may act on one object
- That the Earth and objects are pulled to wards each other; this gravitational attraction causes objects to have weight