Lift Me Pull You

Lift me, Pull You demostrates the advantages of using pullies

 

 

 
Activity.... Do  - Think - Learn
Pulleys and wheels have grooves to carry ropes, chains or belts. They can be used to link different mechanisms and to reduce the effort needed to move a load. 
  • Which of the weights will be the easiest to lift? 
  • Which end of the tug-of-war is easier?
  • Can you link the rudder to the wheel? 
  • Why do pulleys make it easier to move thing?
The Science Bit
A simple pulley is a hoist for raising heavy loads and is used in many aspects within the work place when a load is too heavy to lift directly. For example, fishing boats use these simple pulleys to lift fish nets from the sea and from boats once docked. A more complicated mechanism will use more than one pulley so that even heavier loads can be lifted from a given effort. There are many different types of these more complicated pulleys, for example a block and tackle pulley. To lift a load through a distance the tension in the rope is less but you need toThese more complicated pulleys give a mechanical advantage. If a block and tackle pulley was used with three ropes you would be able to lift with 1/3 of the effort than lifting directly; which gives you a mechanical advantage of three.
 
Curriculum Links
 Pushes and Pulls
  • That there are many sorts of movement which can be described in many ways
  • To identify similarities and differences between the movement of different objects
  • That pushing and pulling things can make objects start or stop moving
  • To make suggestions about how objects can be made to move and to find out whether they were right
  • To recognise hazards and risks to themselves in moving objects
Forces and movement
  • That pushes and pulls are examples of forces
  • That sometimes pushes and pulls change the shape of objects
Friction
  • That there is a force between an object and a surface which may prevent the object moving
  • That the force between two moving surfaces in contact is called friction
  • That friction can be useful
Forces in Action
  • That weight is a force and measured in Newton’s
  • That several forces may act on one object
  • That the Earth and objects are pulled to wards each other; this gravitational attraction causes objects to have weight
 
Last Modified: 28/07/2011