Mini-harmonograph demonstrates the behavior of compound pendulums
Activity.... Do – Think - Learn
This mini harmonograph is a double pendulum; the pendulums are side by side.
What kind of movement does a pendulum make?
How can you change the shape of the pattern?
The Science Bit
A pendulum is a weight which is swinging on the end of a rod. The weight is known as a ‘bob’. There are different types of pendulums including the ballistic pendulum and Foucault’s pendulum. If a bob at the end of a taught wire is held back and then released the pendulum will begin to swing freely back and fourth making an arc shape. This swinging action is caused by the force of gravity. As it continues to swing the arc shape that it makes becomes smaller and smaller until it comes to a complete stop. As the arc becomes smaller the speed also decreases, causing it to stop.
This exhibit has two pendulums which you can start swinging. There is paper attached to one pendulum and a pen to the other so you can see the pattern (arc) made, and where it becomes smaller and begins to slow down.
Curriculum Links
Pushes and Pulls
- That there are many sorts of movement which can be described in many ways
- To observe and describe different ways of moving
- That pushing or pulling things can make objects start or stop moving
- To identify similarities and differences between the movement of different objects
- To make suggestions about how objects can be made to move and to find out whether they were right
- That it is not only ourselves that make things move by pushing
- To ask questions about what is causing movement
Forces and Movement
- That pushes and pulls can make things speed up or slow down or change direction
- To explain how to make familiar objects move faster or slower
- To suggest questions about ways in which different objects move
- To suggest a question to test and predict what will happen
- To decide what to do and what measurements to take
- That pushes and pulls are examples of forces
Forces in Action
- That several forces may act on one object